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Ramon Llull, T.O.S.F. (; c. 1232〔Born 1232 per Mark D. Johnston in ''Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy''. London: Routledge, 1998. Older sources (such as versions of ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' at least up to 1955) give 1235; the current ''Britannica'' gives 1232/33.〕 – c. 1315; Anglicised ''Raymond Lully'', ''Raymond Lull''; in Latin ''Raimundus'' or ''Raymundus Lullus'' or ''Lullius'') was a philosopher, logician, Franciscan tertiary and Majorcan writer. He is credited with writing the first major work of Catalan literature. Recently surfaced manuscripts show him to have anticipated by several centuries prominent work on elections theory. He is also considered a pioneer of computation theory, especially given his influence on Gottfried Leibniz.〔 Within the Franciscan Order he is honored as a martyr. He was beatified in 1857 by Pope Pius IX. His feast day was assigned to 30 June and is celebrated by the Third Order of St. Francis.〔Habig, Marion. (Ed.). (1959). ''The Franciscan Book Of Saints''. Franciscan Herald Press.〕 ==Early life and family== Llull was born into a wealthy family in Palma, the capital of the newly formed Kingdom of Majorca. James I of Aragon founded Majorca to integrate the recently conquered territories of the Balearic Islands (now part of Spain) into the Crown of Aragon. Llull's parents had come from Catalonia as part of the colonizing efforts for the formerly Almohad island. As the island had been conquered militarily, all the Muslim population who had not been able to flee the conquering Europeans had been enslaved, even though they still constituted a significant portion of the island's population. In 1257 he had married Blanca Picany, with whom he would have two children, Domènec and Magdalena. Although he formed a family, he lived what he would later call a licentious and wasteful life of a troubadour. Llull served as tutor to James II of Aragon and later became Seneschal (the administrative head of the royal household) to the future King James II of Majorca, a relative of his wife. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ramon Llull」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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